B12

Vitamin B12 — Research Use Only Vitamin B12, also known collectively as cobalamin, is a water-soluble, cobalt-containing member of the B-vitamin family. It serves as an essential cofactor in biological processes involving one-carbon metabolism, DNA synthesis, red-blood-cell development, nervous-system function, and cellular energy pathways. Vitamin B12 exists in several forms, including cyanocobalamin, methylcobalamin, hydroxocobalamin, and adenosylcobalamin. The exact form and concentration of this research material should be confirmed using the product label and product-specific Certificate of Analysis. Product Information Product: Vitamin B12 Compound type: Water-soluble cobalamin compound Form: Research solution Volume: 10 mL Concentration: Refer to the product label and Certificate of Analysis Testing: Refer to the product-specific analytical documentation Storage: Store according to the supplied handling documentation Research Applications Vitamin B12 is commonly investigated in connection with: Cobalamin-dependent enzyme activity DNA synthesis and cellular replication One-carbon and methylation pathways Methionine and homocysteine metabolism Red-blood-cell development models Neurological and myelination pathways Cellular energy and nutrient-metabolism research Comparative research involving different cobalamin forms Important Notice This product is sold exclusively for laboratory research and analytical purposes. It is not a drug, dietary supplement, food, cosmetic, or medical product. FOR RESEARCH PURPOSES ONLY. NOT FOR HUMAN OR VETERINARY USE. NOT FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, mitigate, or prevent any disease or nutritional deficiency. No dosing, administration, supplementation, or therapeutic guidance is provided. Purchasers are responsible for ensuring that possession, handling, and research activities comply with all applicable laws, regulations, and institutional requirements.